Tattoo shops must adhere to specific regulations for the disposal of medical waste to ensure public health and environmental safety. The California Department of Public Health (CDPH) oversees these regulations under the Medical Waste Management Act (MWMA). Key requirements include:
1. Identification of Medical Waste: Tattoo parlors generate medical waste such as:
- Sharps: Tattoo needles, piercing needles, and razors that have been in contact with blood or bodily fluids.
- Contaminated Materials: Items like gloves, gauze, cotton swabs, and ink caps that have been exposed to blood or bodily fluids.
2. Proper Containment and Storage:
- Sharps Containers: Use puncture-resistant, leak-proof, and labeled containers for disposing of sharps.
- Biohazard Bags: Place contaminated materials in red biohazard bags that are leak-resistant and labeled with the biohazard symbol.
3. Storage Duration:
- Above 0°C (32°F): Medical waste can be stored onsite for up to 7 days.
- At or Below 0°C (32°F): Storage is permissible for up to 90 days.
4. Disposal Methods:
- Approved Medical Waste Transporters: Engage licensed medical waste haulers for offsite treatment and disposal.
- Onsite Treatment: If treating waste onsite, ensure the method complies with CDPH-approved technologies and obtain the necessary permits.
5. Documentation and Compliance:
- Medical Waste Management Plan: Develop and maintain a plan detailing waste handling procedures, storage, and disposal methods.
- Record Keeping: Keep records of waste generation, transportation, and disposal for a minimum of three years.
6. Training:
Ensure all staff are trained in proper medical waste handling, including the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and emergency procedures.
Non-compliance with these regulations can result in fines, legal action, and harm to public health. For detailed information and updates, refer to the CDPH Medical Waste Management Program.
