Understanding Medical Waste Regulations

Although most healthcare providers are aware of the regulations, they may be taken aback by the sheer quantity of agencies that are involved.  Let's examine the who, what, and why of the laws governing the disposal of medical waste.

Federal Watchdogs

Safe disposal of medical waste is the responsibility of several federal agencies. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) sets rules on the disposal of specific medical waste in landfills in order to safeguard public and environmental health. 

OSHA, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, prioritizes worker safety in facilities that handle medical waste.  This means offering staff yearly training on how to handle, store, label, and transport medical waste.

The primary goal of the DEA is to prevent controlled substances—such as prescription medications—from falling into the wrong hands. DOT, at the same time, regulates the shipping of any material that might present a risk during transit.

The USPS helps with the mailing of medical waste to treatment centers because the majority of medical waste requires treatment before disposal, which facilities often can't do internally. All items have to be sent in containers that have been approved by USPS.

State and Local Regulations

States have their own rules regarding the disposal of medical waste in addition to federal laws.  It is essential that you consult your state's environmental department or utilize an EnvCAP tool to ascertain the precise regulations that are applicable to your establishment.

As a result, many facilities decide to work with a seasoned medical waste disposal business.  These businesses can safely and effectively manage your waste, freeing you and your employees to concentrate on what you do best. They have the knowledge and resources to do this.