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Why Is Medical Waste a Problem?

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Sadly, the work to treat patients and make them healthier can produce waste that can harm others. If this waste isn’t properly processed, it can endanger the lives of those who are exposed to it. Continue reading to better understand what makes medical waste an issue that needs to be resolved.

 What’s the Most Dangerous Medical Waste?

Sharps such as needles, syringes, and scalpels are considered one of the most dangerous medical waste. They can cut or puncture the skin of the person handling them. The World Health Organization WHO reported that around 40% of hepatitis cases and 12% of HIV cases around the world are caused by exposure to sharp medical waste.

Where Does Medical Waste Go?

Most hospitals in developing countries mix and burn all waste in harmful and dangerous incinerators or in open areas. These waste disposal methods can pollute the environment and spread diseases.

Burning waste in the open is also alarming since it emits toxins into the air. It’s also known that burning medical waste generates mercury, dioxin, and other pollutants. These get mixed in the air which can travel far and affect the health of people nearby. Produced ash can also cause diseases since most people think that ash isn't toxic and dump it improperly. Medical waste that isn’t burned can end up in garbage dumps and landfills. Scavengers are in danger of getting exposed to this waste. Another problem is that used syringes can be reused for illegal purposes.

Conclusion

Finally, you understand what makes medical waste a serious issue. Not only can it infect patients and health professionals but also the public.